A sustainable mining industry starts with a strong legal framework for environmental and social impact assessment (ESIA) and management. Developing a strong legal framework takes time. Much can be learned from other countries’ frameworks and continually reviewing and improving one’s own framework.
The Intergovernmental Forum on Mining, Minerals, Metals and Sustainable Development (IGF) published its Guidance for Governments: Improving Legal Frameworks for Environmental and Social Impact Assessment and Management in Mining in June 2020. IGF is now conducting case studies to support the implementation of this guidance, the first three of which are presented here for California in the United States, Kazakhstan, and Queensland in Australia—three mineral-rich jurisdictions in contrasting stages of development of their ESIA legal frameworks.
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