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德国发展研究所-经合组织国家的税收支出:来自全球税收支出数据库的研究结果(英)-2023.3

# 经合组织国家 # 全球税收支出 大小:0.69M | 页数:19 | 上架时间:2023-03-21 | 语言:英文

德国发展研究所-经合组织国家的税收支出:来自全球税收支出数据库的研究结果(英)-2023.3.pdf

德国发展研究所-经合组织国家的税收支出:来自全球税收支出数据库的研究结果(英)-2023.3.pdf

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类型: 专题

上传者: XR0209

撰写机构: 德国发展研究所

出版日期: 2023-03-20

摘要:

The Global Tax Expenditures Database (https://GTED.net/) collects national reports on tax expenditures for 101 countries for the period from 1990 to the present. Based on these data, the development of tax expenditures in the 38 OECD countries between 1999 and today is examined. A look at the data shows that even in countries with high GDP and comprehensive tax coverage, reporting is often incomplete. For a subset of 16 OECD countries for which (relatively) continuous reporting over the period is available, we look at the development of tax benefits for households and firms. We can show that data availability improves over time. For the development of business tax expenditures, a weakly significant positive trend can be identified in terms of tax revenues foregone, driven mainly by the Netherlands and Ireland. Both countries are known for wanting to strengthen their business location through generous tax expenditures for businesses. Tax expenditures for private households, which are on average higher than the level of tax expenditures for businesses in the countries under review, do not show any significant time trend, even though they were increasingly used to relieve the burden on private households and businesses during the financial crisis of 2008/09. In order to compare tax expenditures between countries and to better assess their effectiveness, regular reporting at the national level, transparent definitions and ideally uniform standards would be helpful. Regular monitoring by a commission of experts could contribute to the consistency and comparability.

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