The preparation of this report was led by the World Bank, with the expert support of University Maritime Advisory Services. The World Bank team responsible for this report was led by Dominik Englert and Andrew Losos, and comprised Jennifer Brown, Edoardo Casarotto, Maximilian Debatin, Goran Dominioni, and Nicola Ritsch.

The University Maritime Advisory Services team was led by Tristan Smith, and The World Bank Group peer reviewers were Luis Blancas, Alexander Johannes Huurdeman, Ian Twinn. Additional comments and inputs were provided by Mauro Azeredo, Ninan Oommen Biju, Roger Gorham, Stephane Hallegatte, Martin Humphreys, Elif Kiratli, Yin Yin Lam, Susana Moreira, Sergey Mytarev, Gylfi Palsson, and Michael Stanley at the World Bank Group; and by Aoife O’Leary at the Environmental Defense Fund, Peder Osterkamp at the COP26 Climate Champions, Katherine Palmer at Lloyd’s Register, Kasper Søgaard at the Global Maritime Forum, Jacopo Tattini at the International Energy Agency.