This is the final report of a study conducted by the Global Strategic Partnership (GSP) on behalf of the Development, Concepts and Doctrine Centre (DCDC) within the UK Ministry of Defence (MOD). The study aims to review how concepts of societal resilience vary across different countries and to identify good practices from how other nations promote societal resilience that might be adapted to the UK context. The GSP is an independent research consortium that provides rolling academic and analytical support to the DCDC within the MOD and to other parts of UK government. The GSP is led by RAND Europe, a not-for-profit research institute that is part of the global RAND Corporation. RAND’s mission is to help improve policy and decision making through objective research and analysis. Other research partners on the GSP framework include the University of Exeter, the International Institute for Strategic Studies, QinetiQ, Professor Hew Strachan, and Aleph Insights. This particular study was conducted by a team from RAND and Aleph Insights.